Zirconium Chloride is white crystal or powder, which tend to deliquesce. It is soluble in cold water, ethyl alcohol and diethyl ether, however not soluble in benzene, carbon tetrachloride and carbon disulfide. Zirconium dioxide is the raw material.
ZrCl4 is a versatile inorganic compound with significant applications in material science, chemical research, and industrial processes. Its reactivity and role as a precursor for various zirconium-based materials make it indispensable in multiple fields.
Zirconium Chloride
| CAS No.:10026-11-6 | EINECS No.:233-058-2 | Molecular Formula:ZrCl4 | Molecular Weight:233.04 |
| Melting Point:427℃ | Boiling Point:331℃ | Density:2.80 |
Applications
Zirconium tetrachloride is mainly for analytical reagent, catalyst for organic synthesis, waterproof agent and tanning agent. It is raw material for metal zirconium powder and pigment too.
Zirconium(IV) chloride is raw material for zirconium compounds and organic metal compounds. Its solution is cleaning agent for remelting magnesium metal, which can remove iron and silicon.
One of the primary uses of zirconium tetrachloride is in the synthesis of advanced ceramic materials. It is a precursor for producing zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), commonly konwn as zirconia, which is valued for its high thermal stability, mechanical strength, and resistance to corrosion. Zirconia ceramics are extensively used in applications ranging from dental implants and cutting tools to thermal barriers and fuel cell components.
In chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes, zirconium tetrachloride is utilized to create thin films and coatings with exceptional hardness and durability. These coatings are essential in aerospace, automotive, and electronics industries for enhancing the performance and lifespan of components.
Zirconium tetrachloride also plays a critical role in catalysis, serving as a reagent in organic synthesis and polymerization reactions. Its catalytic properties are leveraged in producing specialty chemicals and polymers with unique properties, which are crucial for advanced manufacturing processes.
Additionally, zirconium tetrachloride is used in nuclear technology. As zirconium compounds exhibit low neutron absorption, they are essential in manufacturing cladding materials for nuclear fuel rods, ensuring safety and efficiency in nuclear reactors.
In research, zirconium tetrachloride is a vaulable material for studying zirconium chemistry and developing new materials with tailored properties. Its reactivity and ability to form complexes make it a fundamental tool in inorganic and organometallic chemistry.