Ammonium Metavanadate (NH4VO3) is an important vanadium compound with applications across various industries due to its strong oxidative properties, catalytic efficiency, and role as a precursor in synthesizing other vanadium-based materials. With uses ranging from catalysis and energy storage to chemical manufacturing and environmental protection, ammonium metavanadate plays vital role in enabling innovations in technology and sustainability.
Ammonium Metavanadate
CAS No.:7803-55-6 | EINECS No.:232-261-3 | Molecular Formula:H4NO3V | Molecular Weight:116.98 |
Density:2.32g/cm3 | Melting Point:210℃ | UN2859 6.1/PG 2 |
Key Properties & Advantages
- High Reactivity & Solubility: Readily dissolves in water, facilitating easy processing into solutions, coatings, or other vanadium compounds
- Thermal Decomposition: Cleanly decomposes to high-purity V2O5 upon heating, essential for catalyst and ceramic production.
- Oxidizing Agent: Participates effectively in redox reactions for organic synthesis and pollution control.
- Catalytic Prowess: Acts as a catalyst or catalyst precursor in major industrial chemical processes.
Applications
1.Industrial Catalysis
In catalysis, ammonium metavanadate usually works as a catalyst or catalyst precursor in a variety of chemical reactions, including oxidation and polymerization processes. Its catalytic properties make it valuable in indsutries such as petrochemicals, parhmaceuticals, and plastics, where it enhances reaction efficiency and selectivity. The compound is instrumental in the production of sulfuric acid and other bulk chemicals, improving yields and minimizing unwanted byproducts.
2.Energy Storage Solution
In energy storage, NH4VO3 serves as a precursor material for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). It is a promising technology for large-scale energy storage. VRFBs are known for their stability, long lifespan and ability to store energy from renewable sources like wind and solar. By facilitating the production of vanadium electrolytes, NH4VO3 supports the development of sustainable, grid-level energy storage systems that are essential for resilient and clean energy infrastructure.
3.Chemical Manufacturing & Synthesis
NH4VO3 is also essential in chemical synthesis, where it is also raw material for producing a wide range of vanadium compound utilized in pigments, ceramics, and specialty chemicals. Its oxidative and anti-corrosive properties further find applications in environmental remediation, such as removing sulfur and nitrogen oxides from emissions, contributing to cleaner industrial processes.
4.Advanced Materials Development
- Thin Film Deposition: Used in CVD and sol-gel processes for vanadium oxide films (VO2, V2O5) with applications in thermochromic windows, sensors, and optoelectronics.
- Nanomaterials: Precursor for synthesizing vanadium oxide nanotubes, nanowires, and nanoparticles for catalysis, batteries, and supercapacitors.
- Specialty Ceramics & Glazes: Modifies properties and imparts color.
5.Environmental Protections:
- Catalyst for Emission Control: Directly linked to SCR catalysts for NOx abatement.
- Wastewater Treatment: Studied for catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants.
Why Choose high-purity ammonium metavanadate?
The performance of NH4VO3 in demanding applications like catalysis, energy storage, and electronics is heavily dependent on purity. High-grade material minimizes impurities that can poison catalysts, reduce battery efficiency, or alter material properties. It is typically supplied as a free-flowing crystalline powder ( white to pale yellow) with strict control over contaminants like heavy metals, alkali metals , and insoluble matter.
Enabling Sustainability & Technological process:
Ammonium metavanadate sites at the heart of innovations enabling cleaner industrial proceses (SCR ctalysts), the transition to renewable energy (VRFB electrolytes), and the development of next-generation materials for electronics and sensing. Its versatility and critical role solidify its position as a fundamental building block in modern chemistry and materials science.