Gallium nitrate is in hydrate compound normally, like nonahydrate, octahydrate and so on. They are both white crystal powder and tend to dissolve in water. Gallium metal, gallium hydroxide or gallium(III) oxide is the raw material for them. Gallium(III) nitrate hydrate turns into anhydrous compound by vacuum drying and drying for 48 hour at 40℃. Their storage should avoid reducing agent and oxidizable material. They melt at 65℃. It hydrolyzes once dissolving in water, which tend to dissolve in ethyl alcohol too.
Ga(NO3)3 is a versatile and highly valuable compound known for its solubility in water and unique chemical properties. With its applications spanning diverse industries, Ga(NO3)3 has become a cornerstone material in advanced technologies, pharamaceuticals, and research.
Gallium Nitrate
| CAS No.: 13494-90-1 | EC No.:236-815-5 | Molecular Formula:Ga(NO3)3.nH2O | Molecular Weight:255.73 |
| Melting Point:110℃ | UN 1477 5.1/PG 3 |
| CAS No.:69365-72-6 | EC No.:236-815-5 | Molecular Formula:GaN3O9.xH2O | Molecular Weight:255.74 |
| Melting Point:230℃ |
Applications
One of the primary applications of Ga(NO3)3 is in the medical field. Its ability to disrupt abnormal cellular activity and inhibit bone resorption has led to its use in treating hypercalcemia associated with cancer. Ga(NO3)3-based therapies are pivotal in managing this condition and improving the quality of life for patients.
In the materials and electronics industry, gallium nitrate serves as a precursor for synthesizing gallium-based-compounds and nanomaterials, including gallium oxide (Ga2O3) and gallium nitride (GaN). These materials are critical in optoelectronics, high-frequency transistors, and power electronics, enabling advancements in LED lighting, telecommunications, and energy-efficient devices.
Gallium nitrate is also employed as a catalyst in chemical reactions, leveraging its reactivity to facilitate efficient and selective transformations. This application is significant in fine chemical manufacturing and pharamaceutical synthesis, where precision and efficiacy are paramount.
In research and development, Ga(NO3)3 is a valuable reagent for exploring the properties of gallium-containing materials. It plays a crucial role in developing new technologies, including advanced ceramics, photonic devices, and sensors, contributing to cutting-edge innovations across multiple sectors.