Indium chloride is available with indium(III) chloride anhydrous and indium(III) chloride tetrahydrate, which are common indium salts. Indium(III) chloride anhydrous is white powder, which is soluble in water. Indium metal is the raw material. Indium(III) chloride tetrahydrate is white crystalline powder.When heating in air, it decompose to In2O3.
Indium trichloride is a versatile inorganic compound widely used in scientific research and industrial applications. Known for its reactivity and adaptability, indium trichloride serves as a critical material in electronics, catalysis, and material synthesis.
Indium Chloride
| CAS No.:10025-82-8 | EINECS No.:233-043-0 | Molecualr Formula:InCl3 | Molecular Weight:221.18 |
| Melting Point:586℃ | Boiling Point:300℃ | Flash Point:300℃ | Density:3.46 |
| CAS No.:22519-64-8 | EINECS No.:233-043-0 | Molecular Formula:InCl3.4H2O | Molecular Weight:293.24 |
| Melting Point:56℃ | UN3260 8/PG 2 |
Applications
Indium(III) chloride anhydrous is spectral purity reagent and high purity chemical reagent. Dilute indium trichloride solution spray on grass feed that is as growth promoter of fleece.
In the electronics industry, indium trichloride plays a significant role in the production of indium tin oxide (ITO), a transparent conducting oxide widely used in touchscreens, flat-panel displays, and solar cells. As a precursor in ITO fabrication, indium trichloride is essential for creating high-performance coatings with excellent optical transparency and electrical conductivity.
Indium trichlorid is also a valuable catalyst in organic synthesis and industrial chemical processes. It facilitates various reactions, including Friedel-Crafts acylation and alkylation, enabling the production of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and polymers. Its catalytic properties are prized for their efficiency and selectrivity, making it a reliable choice for advanced manufacturing.
In material science, indium trichloride is utilized in the prepartion of semiconductor materials and nanostructures. Its compounds contribute to the development of optoelectronic devices, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and photodetectors, where indium’s unique electronic properties are harnessed for superior performance.
In addition, indium trichloride is used in research related to thin-film deposition techniques, including chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD). These technique are vital for producing advanced coatings and films in microelectronics and nanotechnology.